For most of the Galvanized Yankees, there was little left in the South to return home to, though some went back to rebuild their homes and careers, while others decided to remain in the West, with the chance to start new lives on the American frontier. Welcome to The Galvanized Yankees facebook page. y. Companies H, I, and K garrisoned Fort Lyon until October 1866, when Gen. William T. Sherman closed the post for deplorable living conditions. Few volunteered. They were a valuable presence at a time and place in which they were needed. Initially, the Effie Deans were supposed to take the regiment to their new post; however, the Missouri River was low that year, and the 600 men were forced to march a distance of over 270 miles. Save up to 80% versus print by going digital with VitalSource. Under orders to take no prisoners, the soldiers killed 150 men, women, and children. Company I was involved in numerous skirmishes, including combat at the Battle of the Platte Bridge Station, and suffered higher casualties than any other company of the 3rd U.S.V.I. Considered traitors by their Southern comrades, these reluctant Union-men became known as white-washed rebels or even galvanized Yankees a reference to the process in which steel is surface-treated to prevent corrosion. The Galvanized Yankees: The little-known and awe-inspiring true story of a group of captured Confederate soldiers who chose to serve in the Union Army rather than endure the grim conditions of prisoner of war camps. The term "galvanized" has also been applied to former Union soldiers enlisting in the Confederate Army,[1] including the use of "galvanized Yankees" to designate them. It would have been a bit more reader friendly if it would have been possible to follow a few key individuals and feature them more than the units themselves. Love a scan or a digital pic to post. [38][n 31]. Companies I and K were sent to Fort Laramie, and on May 15, 1865, were parceled out in small detachments along 300 miles of the Pacific Telegraph Company line from Laramie to South Pass, Territory of Idaho (now Wyoming). In return for fighting for their former captives in campaigns against the Indians and Mormons, the "Galvanized Yankees" did not have to fight against the Confederacy. She was held in the highest esteem by the men and became the mother figure of the Regiment. Follow us and keep up to date on events and the latest happening with the Galvanized Yankees. Approximately 5,600 former Confederate soldiers enlisted in the "United States Volunteers", organized into six regiments of infantry between January 1864 and November 1866. Many "Galvanized Yankees" [meaning those Confederate prisoners of war who joined the Union army while in Union prison camps] served in units other than the six United States Volunteer regiments recruited in 1864. They moved by the steamboat Effie Deans and by forced march to Fort Rice, Dakota Territory, arriving there October 17 for garrison duty. After plying their way up the winding Missouri and marching the last 250 miles, the First U.S. Here is the fascinating and little-known story of the Galvanized Yankees, who stood watch over a nation that they had once sought to destroy. Assigned to receiving ship, USS North Caroline(Union). I published a book on galvanized Confederates in December, 2020, through the University of Tennessee Press that is titled Changing Sides Union Prisoners of War Who Joined the Confederate Army. por: Brown, Dee Alexander Publicado: (1963) The Galvanized Yankees. This is an account of an extraordinary, though often overlooked, group of men who served in unexpected ways at a pivotal moment in the nations history. In September 1863, authorized to expand to a regiment, the 1st Connecticut Cavalry while on Provost Guard at Camp Chesebrough in Baltimore, recruited 82 replacements from among Confederate prisoners kept at Fort Delaware, placing most in Company G (organized October 5, 1863) and spreading the rest throughout the regiment. by Dee Brown. Galvanized Yankees was a term from the American Civil War denoting former Confederate prisoners of war who swore allegiance to the United States and joined the Union Army. **Simply Brit** Shipped with Premium postal service within 24 hours from the UK with impressive delivery time. Does anyone have information on these galvanized yankees ? Some 228 prisoners of mostly Irish extraction were enlisted by Col. James A. Mulligan before the War Department banned further recruitment March 15. Thank you. Pennsylvania was the home state of Lincoln's opponent General. There has not been much written since then so this remains the primary source of information. Many details and excerpts from diaries, etc. Due to doubts of their ultimate loyalty, they were generally assigned to posts far from the Civil War battlefields, often protecting the trails and settlements in the American West. After suffering grievous casualties early in the war, the 1st Connecticut Cavalry drew replacements from Confederate prisoners being held in Delaware, which it scattered throughout its companies, as did the 3rd Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery and the 4th Delaware Infantry. As early as 1862, the commander of an Illinois regiment lobbied rebels held at Camp Douglas near Chicago to renounce their allegiance to the Confederacy and join his outfit. Dorris Alexander Dee Brown (19082002) was a celebrated author of both fiction and nonfiction, whose classic study. Dimon was eager to test his men in battle, and the unit was sent to Elizabeth City, North Carolina, where they fired a few shots, seized horses and bales of cotton. Volunteers on the frontier served as far west as Camp Douglas, Utah; as far south as Fort Union, New Mexico; and as far north as Fort Benton, Montana. guarding the telegraph line and the Oregon Trail. The book appeared to be merely repeating material found in research with no cohesive glue or connections to Galvanized Yankees. However, he was of a line of the family that I felt it best to leave him be. One thing these regiments had to deal with was Cheyenne reaction to the horrendous Sand Creek Massacre, and it's possible that Brown's research of that event inspired his later and more well known book. Once on the battlefield, many deserted, surrendered and in some cases mutinied. Byways & Historic Trails Great Drives in America, Soldiers and Officers in American History, Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas Declaring Independence, Stanley, Ks Extinct but Still Here (LOK), Black Bob Reservation in Johnson County (LOK), Make History Come Alive With These Online Tools and Resources. 35 of the 275 men ordered to Utah deserted before their arrival October 9. I also came across the Galvanized Yankees while researching my Southern family history. Galvanized buckets vs galvanized yankees I'm thinking it's the same word, but a different meaning. However, Fort Rice was not a good assignment, and many died of disease or violence during the winter of 1865. [20] In August three companies were sent to Fort Halleck, Idaho Territory (now Wyoming); two companies to Camp Wardwell, Colorado; two companies to Fort Lyon, and Company B to Denver for quartermaster duty. During the American Civil War, many captured Confederate soldiers were offered a choice of rotting in a Union prisoner of war camp or entering the Union army to fight Indians on the Western frontier. The following May, the Confederate Congress passed a joint resolution suspending exchange of black Union soldiers and their white officers, and ordering that they instead be put on trial and punished. Four of those companies saw combat in the Western Theater against the Confederate Army, two served on the western frontier, and one became an independent company of U.S. The regiment waited at Portsmouth, Virginia, in hopes that more troops could be raised, but calls for men from the west led to its transfer to the frontier at the end of April 1865. Company G, 1st Connecticut Cavalry was commanded by Capt. [12][n 8] Four companies were present at Fort Rice, along with two companies of the 4th U.S.V.I., when a large force of Lakota and Cheyenne[n 9] led by Sitting Bull attacked for three hours on July 28, 1865, making away with the entire horse herd and killing two soldiers. National Park Service publication on Andersonville National Historic Site. I am currently working on a book on galvanized Yankees that I hope to publish through the same press. This book is about Confederate POWs during the ACW, LOL, who volunteer for frontier duty chasing Indians, Mormons, and the mail in exchange for not dying in a Union prison camp. An interesting summary of a lesser-known aspect of the Civil War. The Galvanized Yankees por: Brown, Dee Publicado: (1985) The Galvanized Yankees. Company I of the 6th U.S.V.I. In August and September 1865 "galvanized" Companies E and K accompanied Connor's Powder River Expedition. [n 15] was enlisted at the Alton and Camp Douglas prisoner camps in Illinois in March and April 1865 as a three-year regiment, then ordered to Fort Leavenworth on April 28, 1865, at the urging of Maj. Gen. Grenville Dodge, commanding general of the Department of the Missouri. This book was released on 2012-10-23 with total page 421 pages. General Benjamin Butler's jurisdiction included Point Lookout, and he advised Stanton that more prisoners could be recruited for the Army than the Navy. Numbering about 6,000 men, there were six regiments of these U.S. volunteers during 1864 and 1865. New Rollbacks & more drop Oct. 10-13. The Galvanized Yankees by Dee Alexander Brown, 1986, University of Nebraska Press edition, in English. Sent to Rock Island, IL. in aug 1865 he deserted and went back to arkansas. Title: The Galvanized Yankees. The term "galvanized" rebels or Yankees was coined by Samuel Bowles, a newspaper reporter, referring to galvanized metal, which turns colors when coated with zinc. [5][n 2] Gen. Gilman Marston, commandant of the huge prisoner of war camp at Point Lookout, Maryland, recommended that Confederate prisoners be enlisted in the U.S. Navy, which Secretary of War Edwin Stanton approved December 21. This posed a new problem to both armies since most recruits were still loyal to their original army and would desert at the first opportunity. [32], Company C of the 4th Regiment Infantry, Delaware Volunteers is claimed to have been recruited in 1862 or 1863 from prisoners at Fort Delaware, but claims have not been substantiated through checks of muster rolls. Company B marched across Kansas to Fort Leavenworth and mustered out on November 3. What would make you agree to fight as a mercenary on behalf of your enemy? The two companies marched to. [n 14] was organized as a three-year regiment at Point Lookout on October 31, 1864, although only six companies could be induced to enlist. [29] The 3rd Maryland Cavalry was the only unit of "galvanized Yankees" in Federal service to actively campaign against Confederate forces. Many of the soldiers suffered from chronic diarrhea and scurvy by the end of their march. later he was assigned to the 1st arkansas light artillery. Brown mentioned them several times in Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee and this book, written in 1963, was the first book length examination of the Galvanized Yankees. Number of Pages: 255. It is your entirely own mature to play a part reviewing habit. Download or read book The Galvanized Yankees written by Dee Brown and published by Open Road Media. From Wikipedia: Originally, galvanization was the administration of electric shocks (in the 19th century also termed Faradism, after Michael Faraday).It stemmed from Galvani's induction of twitches in severed frogs ' legs, by his accidental generation of electricity. Galvanized Yankees was a term from the American Civil War denoting former Confederate prisoners of war who swore allegiance to the United States and joined the Union Army. he received a regular commission as a 1st lieutenant in the 18th Infantry. In August Gen. Patrick E. Connor ordered regimental headquarters and three companies to garrison Camp Douglas, Utah; and two companies west from Fort Rankin, Colorado, to replace the cavalry along the telegraph line west of Fort Laramie. Volunteers reached Fort Rice on October 17, 1864. Galvanized Yankees on the Upper Missouri : the face of loyalty / by: Butts, Michele Tucker Published: (2003) The military conquest of the southern plains. He returned to the 1st U.S.V.I. 2nd, 3rd, 4th, & 5th United States Volunteer Regiments made up mostly of men from non-slaveholding areas of Tennessee & North Carolina. It was ordered to the Department of the Missouri, arriving at Fort Kearny, Nebraska, April 9, 1865,[n 13] where it was assigned to duty in the Districts of Nebraska and Colorado. A young officer who had caught Butler's eye during his Louisiana sojourn, Col. Charles A. R. Dimon was put in command of 2nd Louisiana Volunteers. Companies A and B were stationed at Fort Kearney; C and D at Cottonwood, Colorado; E and F at Fort Rankin; and G and H at Julesburg, Colorado, protecting overland mail routes from Indian attacks. I have the US Army pension record for a family member (with a CSA record) who drew a Federal Pension for a disability, apparently for an injury received in a battle with Indians in Colorado. A succession of units served at Fort Ellsworth, including Company C of the Second U.S. Volunteers, one of the units of "Galvanized Yankees," or Confederate prisoners who earned their release from prison by volunteering for Western duty. Galvanized Yankees. They were seldom issued new clothing and often starved due to meager food allowances. Galvanized Yankees - Meet the Confederate POWs who joined the Union Army - MilitaryHistoryNow.com 12 August, 2013 The Battle of Platte Bridge of 1865 saw a U.S. Army regiment made up of Confederate POWs fight off a vastly superior force of native warriors. Study the history of Federal POW camps during the War Between the States, and you'll have your answer. A fascinating book! The Galvanized Yankees were Federal prisoners who were allowed to enlist in the Federal army to be assigned to fight the Indians in the West rather than having to fight their former compatriots in the East. Released October 17, 1864 after taking the Oath of allegiance and joining US Army. Binding Paperback Quantity-available 1 Seller Black Cat Hill Books Oregon City, Oregon, USA Seller rating : Description: New York, NY Curtis Books, 1963. However, desertion rates among the units of galvanized Yankees were little different from those of state volunteer units in Federal service. By its nature Brown's account is a bit disjointed, but he manages to cover each of the regiments of "Galvanized Yankees" with anecdotes highlighting their uniqueness. Publisher: Bison Books. Related to me five times, the closest being a 2nd cousin 3 x removed. Some stories had potential but just didn't seem to go anywhere. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. I presented my research at a recent family reunion and was pleased with its reception. Company H, 5th U.S.V.I. The Galvanized Yankees is an interesting book about US Civil War Confederate soldiers who were offered a chance to take an oath of loyalty to the Union if they would enlist in the army and serve. (Brown 1963 p. 162). Brown (1963), pp. Many were arrested and held in confinement before returning to the ranks. Angle steel of protective netting (mm). Dee Brown relates the little-known story of Confederate prisoners during the American Civil War who switched sides and joined the "United States Volunteer Cavalry". The 10th Tennessee Regiment ("Sons of Erin") was organized at. The Galvanized Yankees by Brown, Dee. Tight Bindings. Volunteers, 1,000 men strong, boarded the ship Continental in August of 1864, sailed to New York, then traveled by train to Chicago. Volunteers were mustered out on November 27, 1865, only a year and a month after they first reached Fort Rice. The state of Tennessee replaced losses in at least one of its regiments from the ranks of Yankee prisoners too. Butts, Michele Tucker Fall 2003. Well written and edited, with a good index. Had no idea about how POW confederate soldiers from the civil war were recruited to help tame the expanding western prairie. Worn-out clothing offered little protection from the elements, and the only shelter for the men was what they could improvise for themselves. It certainly is a topic which bears further analysis as time goes on. At least four Confederate units were recruited, including three units of Regulars in the Provisional Army of the Confederate States. By 1866, the last of the USVI regiments were disbanded and its soldiers discharged. Alas, he died about two months later in a Philadelphia hospital and I would like to find out more about where he would be buried. arrived at Fort Kearny on the date that, Lt. Col. Charles C.G. They made the journey from New York with surprisingly few desertions, surviving on salt pork, hardtack, coffee, and whatever water they could find. By the end of the day, more than 39 of the bluecoats were casualties; 60 native warriors lay dead. Butts places the number at 500, Brown 1,000. In the early days of the war, prison camps were merely holding areas where men waited to be exchanged for equal numbers of prisoners held by the other side. Hadnt heard about it until this weekend. Organized as Burke's Battalion, 10th Tennessee, they were made part of an ad hoc defense force assembled by Lt. Col. William W. Wier and sent by train towards Tupelo, Mississippi, to repel a raid along the Mobile and Ohio Railroad by two brigades of Union cavalry under the command of Brig. About 200 agreed before top Union commanders ordered a halt to the practice. Volunteers. Despite pressure to try the prisoners for desertion or even treason, eventually those taken in rebel uniform were eventually allowed to enlist in the USVI regiments as galvanized Yankees. Afterward, Galvanized soldiers were shunned in the South and neglected by the Grand Army of the Republic. Introduction Galvanized Yankees was a term from the American Civil War denoting former Confederate prisoners of war who swore allegiance to the United States and joined the Union Army. (O.R. My great-great grandfather went from rock island to camp Douglas to the USS Princeton in late January 1864. Thornton, formerly a captain with the. Thank you for your interest, but I am not inclined to go public with the information. Commanded by Col. Julius G. Tucker (formerly captain, 10th Virginia Cavalry). Access-restricted-item true Addeddate 2022-11-21 14:01:40 Autocrop_version ..14_books-20220331-.2 Bookplateleaf 0003 From Fort Leavenworth the unit marched to Fort Riley, and stationed companies there and at Salem, Fort Ellsworth, Fort Larned, Fort Zarah and Fort Scott, Kansas. Regiments containing former Confederates were . On April 6, 1865, the remaining 40 former Confederates of the company transferred to the U.S. Born in, Col. Christopher H. McNally, born in England, was commissioned in the, The 3rd U.S.V.I. Your donations help keep MHN afloat. Determined to make his family and his mentor proud, Colonel Dimon turned his "Galvanized Yankees" into a first-rate regiment. This is the only book I ever stole from a library. [2] At least 1,600 former Union prisoners of war enlisted in Confederate service in late 1864 and early 1865, most of them recent German or Irish immigrants who had been drafted into Union regiments. Read the new book, Putting on Blue by Dr. Al Hester, historian and former professor at the University of Georgia. (Brown 1963, pp. Just found this site looking for similar info on US Navy recruits from rock island. Amazingly, the 3rd USVI wasnt the only Yankee regiment to be made up of Confederate POWs. [return][return]An interesting and well-documented book about a little known group. GALVANIZED YANKEES were Confederate soldiers imprisoned during the Civil War but granted their freedom in exchange for an oath of allegiance to the United States and enlistment in the Union army. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The trip was extremely arduous, as the regiment lacked tents to protect themselves from pelting rain and hail and initially had no wagons to carry what meager supplies they had been issued. The Digital and eTextbook ISBNs for The Galvanized Yankees are 9781453274170, 1453274170 and the print ISBNs are 9780803260757, 080326075X. Apparently it was a pretty successful venture. Their duties involved scouting, wagon train escort and operating against Indians. Dyer, Frederick H. (1908, reprinted 1979), This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 15:13. I discovered the Galvanized Yankee connection because a librarian kept insisting to me the pension record of my family member was for a Federal pension, Since I now know of unit designations of the Galvanized Yankee Units, I have found another family member who was also a Galvanized Yankee. He was only eighteen years old. She has authored several articles and has contributed to both Yet this was no ordinary U.S. Army outfit. Much appreciated. (Galvanized, because the process of galvanization coats the gray surface of steel with a thin layer of bluish zinc though the underlying metal is the same.) General Grant was opposed to their continued use in the East, saying that it is not right to expose them where, to be taken prisoners, they might surely suffer as deserters. The 1st U.S. The Indians could shoot their arrows at a much faster rate. They were Confederate soldiers who were recruited from Union prison camps in the North to serve in the West. Galvanized Yankees was a term from the American Civil War denoting former Confederate prisoners of war who swore allegiance to the United States and joined the Union Army. [22] Companies A through G reassembled at Fort Kearny in August 1866 and mustered out on October 11. The recommendation for clemency was resisted by the Judge Advocate General's Office in Washington, D.C., which advocated that the former Union soldiers be tried for desertion, citing testimony from Union officers at Egypt Station that they resisted at the battle until their ammunition was exhausted. [n 17] was recruited from prisoner camps at Camp Chase, Ohio (two companies); Camp Morton, Indiana (two companies); and Camp Douglas, Illinois (six companies), as a three-year regiment, and assembled on April 2, 1865, at Camp Fry near Chicago for outfitting and drill. From 1864 to 1866 six regiments of Galvanized Yankees fought Indians, escorted supply trains along the Oregon and Sante Fe trails, accompanied expeditions, guarded surveying parties for the Union Pacific Railroad, and manned lonely outposts on the frontier. We are committed to providing you with reliable and efficient service at . Great research and interesting story, but sometimes I felt the story got bogged down in just following army units all over the place. 143145, 152, 159, 161. prisoner of war camp at Point Lookout, Maryland, Department of Virginia and North Carolina, 1st Regiment Cavalry, Connecticut Volunteers, 3rd Regiment Cavalry, Maryland Volunteers, Provisional Army of the Confederate States, List of United States Volunteer Civil War units, https://www.nps.gov/ande/learn/historyculture/grant-and-the-prisoner-exchange.htm, "Trading Gray for Blue: Ex-Confederates Hold the Upper Missouri for the Union", Multivolume complete edition of letters to and from Grant, Brooks' Battalion of Foreigners: A story of desperation, mutiny, and bravery, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Galvanized_Yankees&oldid=1141739477, Military units and formations of the Union Army, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Still, they were saved from individual trials by General Grenville Dodge, who recruited them into the 5th and 6th U.S. The Fault Lines of Empire Elizabeth Mancke 2005 Elizabeth Mancke presents a comparative Detailed look at men imprisoned at Camp Morton, Rock Island and other prison camps, and how they fared when shipped out west. Thoroughly enjoyed the chapter on Henry Stanley. About the Book Here is the fascinating and little-known story of the Galvanized Yankees, who stood watch over a nation that they had once sought to destroy. Kathy Weiser-Alexander/Legends of America, updated November 2021. Hundreds accepted the offer. During the Civil War, in both Northern and Southern prison camps, soldiers sometimes decided to "galvanize," or change sides, to save themselves from the horrors of prison life. While awaiting supplies, the battalion joined in pursuit of Quantrill's Raiders following the Lawrence Massacre. ''Galvanized'' Yankees American Civil War 1 min By Crusader1307 The term ''Galvanized Yankees'' was a somewhat derogatory term applied to former Confederate Soldiers, captured and imprisoned by Union Forces. Dee Browns history of Confederate POWs who volunteered to join the Union Army and head West to protect the Santa Fe trail and the mail routes to California , man the western forts such as Fort Bridger and Fort Laramie, fight the Sioux and Cheyenne and the Mormons and protect against a nascent invasion from Mexico by the Emperor Napoleon . in May and led the small detachment dispatched from Fort Rice to Fort Benton, Montana. Of those, more than 250 had begun their service as . Condition: Very Good. [27][28], The service of the 3rd Regiment Cavalry, Maryland Volunteers began on August 8, 1864, with the raising of three companies at Baltimore. In the early days of the war, prison camps were merely holding areas where men waited to be exchanged for equal numbers of prisoners held by the other side. [23][n 16], The 6th U.S.V.I. Events in the Eastern Theater of the Civil War continually overshadowed events in the American West. At the very least, it seemed to offer a better alternative to life in a POW camp. Baker last year galvanized this group, which sought vindication of raising a World Series trophy untainted by the sign-stealing scandal that hung over its 2017 title, along with a chance to . A fantastic account for those interested in the Western Frontier during and immediately after the American Civil War. Gen. Benjamin Grierson. "[15], Authorized in October 1864 at the Rock Island prisoner camp in Illinois as a one-year regiment, the 2nd U.S.V.I. [7] On September 1, Lincoln approved 1,750 more Confederate recruits in order to bolster his election chances in Pennsylvania, enough to form two more regiments, to be sent to the frontier to fight American Indians. Historian Dee Brown uncovers an exciting episode in American history: During the Civil War, a group of Confederate soldiers opted to assist the Union Army rather than endure the grim conditions of POW camps. Contributed to both Yet this was no ordinary U.S. Army outfit out on 3... Last edited on 26 February 2023, at 15:13 on Blue by Dr. Hester! Came across the Galvanized Yankees a digital pic to post clothing and often starved to... Hours from the article title was a celebrated author of both fiction and,! Stories had potential but just did n't seem to go public with the information prison! And published by Open Road Media pic to post the page across the., many deserted, surrendered and in some cases mutinied the UK impressive. 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